H2N2V1, 1957, Analysis, bibRecord, 000118

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Identifieur interne : 000118 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Auteurs : Hiroshi Nishiura [Allemagne, Japon] ; Gerardo Chowell [États-Unis]

Source :

Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health [ 0125-1562 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:08-0066294

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Algorithmes, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Caractéristiques familiales, Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Japon (épidémiologie), Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Virus influenza B.
MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Japon.
Pascal (Inist)
- Algorithmes, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Caractéristiques familiales, Grippe A, Grippe B, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Ménage, Communauté, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Transmission, Médecine tropicale, Virus influenza B.
Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
- topic : Ménage.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Algorithms, Community, Disease Outbreaks (history), Family Characteristics, History, 20th Century, Household, Humans, Influenza A, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza B, Influenza B virus, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (transmission), Japan (epidemiology), Residence Characteristics, Transmission, Tropical medicine.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Japan.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- Algorithms, Family Characteristics, History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza B virus, Residence Characteristics.

Abstract

This study analyzed the distribution of the number of cases in households of various sizes, reconsidering previous survey data from the Asian influenza A (H2N2) pandemic in 1957 and the influenza B epidemic in 1961. The final size distributions for the number of household cases were extracted from four different data sources (n = 547, 671, 92 and 263 households), and a probability model was applied to estimate the community probability of infection (CPI) and household secondary attack rate (SAR). For the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, the CPI and household SAR were estimated to be 0.42 [95% confidence intervals (Cl): 0.37, 0.47] and 7.06% (95% Cl: 4.73, 9.44), respectively, using data from Tokyo. The figures for the same pandemic using data from Osaka were 0.21 (95% Cl: 0.19, 0.22) and 9.07% (95% Cl: 6.73, 11.53), respectively. Similarly, the CPI and household SAR for two different datasets of influenza B epidemics in Osaka in 1961 were estimated as 0.37 (95% Cl: 0.30, 0.44) and 18.41% (95% Cl:11.37, 25.95) and 0.20 (95% Cl: 0.13, 0.28) and 10.51% (95% Cl: 8.01, 13.15), respectively. Community transmission was more frequent than household transmission, both for the Asian influenza pandemic and the influenza B epidemic, implying that community-based countermeasures (eg, area quarantine and social distancing) may play key roles in influenza interventions.

Affiliations:

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:08-0066294

Le document en format XML

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<term>Household</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Family Characteristics</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza B virus</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
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<term>Caractéristiques familiales</term>
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<term>Grippe B</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
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<term>Ménage</term>
<term>Communauté</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Transmission</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
<term>Virus influenza B</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study analyzed the distribution of the number of cases in households of various sizes, reconsidering previous survey data from the Asian influenza A (H2N2) pandemic in 1957 and the influenza B epidemic in 1961. The final size distributions for the number of household cases were extracted from four different data sources (n = 547, 671, 92 and 263 households), and a probability model was applied to estimate the community probability of infection (CPI) and household secondary attack rate (SAR). For the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, the CPI and household SAR were estimated to be 0.42 [95% confidence intervals (Cl): 0.37, 0.47] and 7.06% (95% Cl: 4.73, 9.44), respectively, using data from Tokyo. The figures for the same pandemic using data from Osaka were 0.21 (95% Cl: 0.19, 0.22) and 9.07% (95% Cl: 6.73, 11.53), respectively. Similarly, the CPI and household SAR for two different datasets of influenza B epidemics in Osaka in 1961 were estimated as 0.37 (95% Cl: 0.30, 0.44) and 18.41% (95% Cl:11.37, 25.95) and 0.20 (95% Cl: 0.13, 0.28) and 10.51% (95% Cl: 8.01, 13.15), respectively. Community transmission was more frequent than household transmission, both for the Asian influenza pandemic and the influenza B epidemic, implying that community-based countermeasures (eg, area quarantine and social distancing) may play key roles in influenza interventions.</div>
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HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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